刑事訴訟法專有名詞中英文對照表
中文
|
英譯
|
中文
|
英譯
|
|---|---|---|---|
檢察長
|
Chief Prosecutor
|
限制住居
|
With a Limitation on Someone's Residence
|
刑事訴訟法
|
The Code of Criminal Procedure
|
身體檢查
|
Physical Examination
|
通則
|
General Provisions
|
留置鑑定
|
Detention of an Accused for Expert Examination
|
法院管轄
|
Jurisdiction Of Courts
|
搜索
|
Search
|
法院職員之迴避
|
Disqualification of Court Officers
|
扣押
|
Seizure
|
文書
|
Documents
|
鑑定
|
Expert Examination
|
送達
|
Service
|
勘驗
|
Inspection
|
當事人
|
Party
|
證據保全
|
Perpetuation of Evidence
|
被告
|
Defendant
|
偵查終結
|
Investigation Concluded
|
自訴人
|
Private Prosecutor
|
不起訴
|
Not to prosecuted
|
檢察官
|
Prosecutor
|
緩起訴
|
Deferred Prosecution
|
辯護人
|
Defense Attorney
|
起訴
|
Indictment
|
告訴代理人
|
Agent
|
聲請簡易判決處刑
|
Apply for Summary Judgment
|
輔佐人
|
Assistant
|
聲請再議
|
Apply for Reconsideration of the Ruling
|
證人
|
Witness
|
職權送再議
|
Ex Officio Send the Ruling for Reconsideration
|
被害人
|
Victim
|
交付審判
|
Setting for Trail
|
檢察事務官
|
Prosecutor Investigator
|
審判程序
|
Judiciary Proceedings
|
司法警察官
|
Judicial Police Officer
|
準備程序
|
Preliminary Proceeding
|
法官
|
Judge
|
通常程序
|
Regular Proceeding
|
鑑定人
|
Expert Witness
|
簡易程序
|
Summary Procedure
|
通譯
|
Interpreter
|
自訴
|
Private Prosecution
|
強制處分
|
Prosecutors' Order
|
公訴
|
Public Prosecution
|
傳喚
|
Summon
|
第一審
|
The First Instance
|
訊問
|
Examination of Accused
|
第二審
|
The Second Instance
|
拘提
|
Arrest with a Warrant
|
審判
|
Trial
|
逮捕
|
Arrest
|
自首
|
Surrender Oneself up to Justice
|
通緝
|
Circular Order
|
自白
|
Confession
|
羈押
|
Detention of Accused
|
易科罰金
|
Convert Imprisonment into Fine
|
交保
|
Bail
|
受刑人
|
Sentenced Person
|
責付
|
Commit the Accused to the Custody of
|
調解程序
|
Mediation Mechanism
|
資料最後更新日期 104/05/05
刑法專有名詞中英文對照表
中文
|
英譯
|
中文
|
英譯
|
|---|---|---|---|
刑法
|
Criminal Code
|
公共危險罪
|
Offenses Against Public Safety
|
總則
|
General Provisions
|
偽造貨幣罪
|
Offenses of Counterfeiting Currency
|
法例
|
Application of the Code
|
偽造有價証卷罪
|
Offenses of Counterfeiting Securities
|
刑事責任
|
Criminal Responsibility
|
偽造度量衡罪
|
Offenses of Falsifying Weights and Measures
|
未遂犯
|
Attempt
|
偽造書印文罪
|
Offenses of Forging Instruments or Seals
|
共犯
|
Joint Offenders
|
妨害風化罪
|
Sex Offenses
|
刑
|
Punishment
|
妨害婚姻及家庭罪
|
Offenses Against Marriage and Family
|
累犯
|
Recidivism
|
褻瀆祀典及侵害墳墓屍體罪
|
Offenses Against Religion, Graves, and Corpses
|
數罪併罰
|
Combined Punishment for Several Offences
|
妨害農工商罪
|
Offenses Against Agriculture, Industry, and Commerce
|
刑之酌科之加減
|
Sentence of Punishment and Its Increase and Reduction
|
鴉片罪
|
Offenses Relating to Opium
|
緩刑
|
Suspension of Punishment
|
賭博罪
|
Offenses of Gambling
|
假釋
|
Parole
|
殺人罪
|
Offenses of Homicide
|
時效
|
Statute of Limitations
|
傷害罪
|
Offenses of Causing Bodily Harm
|
保安處分
|
Rehabilitative Measures
|
墮胎罪
|
Offenses of Abortion
|
分則
|
Specific Offenses
|
遺棄罪
|
Offenses of Desertion
|
內亂罪
|
Offenses Against the Internal Security of the State
|
妨害自由罪
|
Offenses Against Abandonment
|
外患罪
|
Offenses Against the External Security of the State
|
妨害名譽及信用罪
|
Offenses Against Reputation and Credit
|
妨害國交罪
|
Offenses of Interference with Relations with Other States
|
妨害秘密罪
|
Offenses Against Privacy
|
瀆職罪
|
Offenses of Malfeasance in Office
|
竊盜罪
|
Offenses of Larceny
|
妨害公務罪
|
Offenses of Obstructing an Officer in Discharge of Duties
|
搶奪、強盜及海盜
|
Offenses of Abrupt Taking, Robbery and Piracy
|
妨害投票罪
|
Offenses of Interference with Voting
|
侵占罪
|
Offenses of Criminal Conversion
|
妨害秩序罪
|
Offenses of Interference with Public Order
|
詐欺背信及重利罪
|
Offenses of Fraudulent, Breach of Trust, Taking, and Usury
|
脫逃罪
|
Offenses of Escape
|
恐嚇及擄人勒贖罪
|
Offenses of Extortion and Kidnapping for Ransom
|
藏匿人犯罪及湮滅證據罪
|
Offenses of Concealment of Offences and Destruction of Evidence
|
贓物罪
|
Offenses of Receiving Stolen Property
|
偽證及誣告罪
|
Offenses of Perjury and Malicious Accusation
|
毀棄損壞罪
|
Offenses of Destruction, Abandonment, and Damage of Property
|
資料最後更新日期 104/05/05
| 中文 | 英譯 |
|---|---|
| 主任檢察官 | Head Prosecutor |
| 代理人 | Proxy |
| 本人 | Concerned Party |
| 刑事被告具保須知 | Bail Notice |
| 刑事報到 | Registration |
| 刑事報到言詞申告 | Oral Accusations |
| 各項查詢 | Miscellaneous |
| 具保 | Bail bond |
| 受戒治處分人 | Substance Abuser |
| 拘留室 | Detention Room |
| 易服勞役場 | Compulsory Labor Area |
| 法定代理人 | Legal Representative |
| 法醫師 | Forensic Medical Examiner |
| 法警 | Bailiff |
| 初審 | Preliminary Review |
| 指認牆 | Witness Identifying Wall |
| 重大犯罪被害人申訴處 | Victims' Appeals (Serious Crimes) |
| 候保室 | Holding Room |
| 書面陳情 | Statement in Writing |
| 書記官 | Clerk |
| 偵查佐 | Detective |
| 偵查庭 | Investigation Room |
| 執行科 | Enforcement Section |
| 採尿室 | Urine Collection Office |
| 被詢問人於「錄音中」顯示器未顯示前得不回答各詢問 | If recording equipment is off, you have the right not to answer any questions |
| 責付 | Custody Certificate |
| 通譯 | Interpreter |
| 發還保證金 | Bail Refunds |
| 訴訟和解 | Statement of Settlement |
| 訴訟輔導 | Litigation Assistance |
| 訴願法庭 | Appeals Hearing Room |
| 新聞採訪室 | Press Room |
| 電子郵件陳情 | Statement by Email |
| 電話陳情 | Statement by Telephone |
| 監護人 | Legal Guardian |
| 複審 | Secondary Review |
| 談話室 | Conversation Room |
| 調查員 | Investigator |
| 親自陳情 | Statement in Person |
| 親屬 | Relatives |
| 錄事 | Clerk Assistant |
| 檢察事務官 | Administrative Prosecutor |
| 檢察官 | Prosecutor |
| 檢察官偵訊室 | Interrogation Room |
| 檢驗員 | Forensic Investigator |
| 繕撰書狀 | Documents Assistance |
| 警員 | Police Officer |
| 羈押被告候訊室 | Interrogation waiting Room |
| 觀護人 | Probation Officer |
Last updated 2016/1/18
- 常用法學英文字彙表第一版_網路閱讀版 (輔仁大學法律學院常用法學英文字彙表)
專業用詞對照表 Terminology Chart -- 內政部警政署刑事警察局-中英雙語詞彙
中文中英雙語詞彙分類名稱備註
| 刑事鑑識 | Forensic Science | |
| 鑑定 | Identification | |
| 個化 | Individualization | |
| 重建犯罪現場 | Crime Scene Reconstruction | |
| 類化特徵 | Class Characteristics | |
| 個化特徵 | Individual Characteristics | |
| 個別來源 | Specific origin | |
| 物證 | Physical Evidence | |
| 體液證物 | Body Fluids | |
| 槍彈 | firearms and ammunition | |
| 工具痕跡 | Toolmarks | |
| 射擊殘跡 | Gunshot Residues | |
| 口徑、規格 | Caliber、Gauge | |
| 彈道係數 | Ballistic coefficient | |
| 撞針孔 | Firing pin impression | |
| 彈室痕 | Chamber mark | |
| 陰陽線 | Lands & Grooves | |
| 數位證據 | digital evidence | |
| 測謊 | polygraph | |
| 路卡交換原理 | Locard Exchange Principle | |
| 輪胎 | tire impression | |
| 鞋印 | foot wear impression | |
| 物理裂片脗合 | Physical Match | |
| 聲紋 | speaker identification | |
| 影像處理 | image process | |
| 藥毒物 | drug & poison | |
| 毒品案件 | Narcotic Cases | |
| 海洛因 | Heroin | |
| 古柯鹼 | Cocaine | |
| 縱火物 | Arson Accelerants | |
| 爆裂物 | Explosive | |
| 刑事齒科學 | Forensic Odontology | |
| 咬痕 | Bite mark | |
| 指紋 | fingerprint | |
| 螢光摄影法 | Fluorescence Photography | |
| 紫外線攝影法 | Ultraviolet Photography | |
| 紅外線攝影法 | Infrared Photography | |
| 汗孔鑑定法 | Porescopy | |
| 血液酒精含量 | Blood Alcohol Contents | |
| 精液斑之初步檢測 | Preliminary tests of semen stain | |
| 精液斑之確認試驗 | Confirmatory tests of semen stain | |
| 聚合酶連鎖反應 | Polymerase Chain Reaction | |
| 親子鑑定 | Paternity Test | |
| 文書鑑定 | questioned document | |
| 筆劃角度測量器 | Protractor | |
| 筆劃弧度測量器 | Curvemeter | |
| 雙色油墨效果 | Double-tone effect | |
| 二色濾色鏡 | Dichroic filters | |
| 層析法 | Chromatography | |
| 電泳 | Electrophoresis | |
| 核磁共振光譜法 | Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy | |
| 微量跡證 | Trace Evidence | |
| 纖維比對 | Fiber comparison | |
| 偏光顯微鏡 | Polarized light microscopy | |
| 色散法 | Dispersion method | |
| 實體顯微鏡 | Stereoscopic microscope | |
| 血跡奔濺型態詮釋 | Blood spatter pattern interpretation | |
| 陽性反應 | Positive reaction | |
| 偽陽性反應 | False positive | |
| 陰性反應 | Negative reaction | |
| 專家證詞 | Expert witness | |
| 拘留及遣送 | Detention and Deportation | |
| 引渡 | Extradition | |
| 青少年犯罪 | Juvenile Delinquents | |
| 預防犯罪 | crime prevention | |
| 緘默權 | Privilege against self-incrimination |