2017年6月19日 星期一

Elizabeth Gilbert: Success, failure and the drive to keep creating

Elizabeth Gilbert: Success, failure and the drive to keep creating






Your home is whatever in this world you love more than you love yourself. So that might be creativity, it might be family, it might be invention, adventure, faith, service, it might be raising corgis, I don't know, your home is that thing to which you can dedicate your energies with such singular devotion that the ultimate results become inconsequential. — Elizabeth Gilbert








call something ↔ forth phrasal verbformal to produce a particular reaction Great works of classical music can often call forth a mixture of responses from the listener.

reverencenoun [ U ]

 UK  /ˈrev.ər.əns/ US  /ˈrev.ɚ.əns/

feeling of respect or admiration for someone or something
尊敬;崇敬
She has/shows/feels great reverence for her professors.她對教她的那些教授們很崇敬。

devotionnoun [ U ]

 UK  /dɪˈvəʊ.ʃən/ US  /dɪˈvoʊ.ʃən/

devotion noun [ U ] (LOYALTY)


loyalty and love or care for someone or something
忠誠,忠實;摯愛
He inspired respect and devotion from his pupils.他贏得了學生們的尊敬和愛戴。
She will be remembered for her selfless/unstinting devotion to the cause.人們將銘記她對這項事業的無私/不遺餘力的奉獻。
From Longman Business Dictionarydil‧i‧gence /ˈdɪlədʒəns/ noun [uncountable]1care that someone in a position of responsibility takes with their workAll directors must act honestly and use reasonable diligence and skill in the discharge of their duties.
vault2 verb  1 [transitive] (also vault over) to jump over something in one movement, using your hands or a pole to help you The robber vaulted over the counter and took $200 in cash.► see thesaurus at jump2 [intransitive] to move quickly from a lower rank or level to a higher one SYN leapvault from/to On Sunday Michigan vaulted from No. 4 to the nation’s top team.

budge verb [ I or T ] (CHANGE)


to change your opinion or to make someone change their opinion
(使)改變主意
I've tried persuading her, but she won't budge.我試圖説服她,可她就是不改變想法。

addictionnoun [ C/U ]

 US  /əˈdɪk·ʃən/

the need or strong desire to do or to have something, or a verystrong liking for something:

[ U ] His addiction began with prescription drugs.
[ C ] I have an addiction to mystery stories.

infatuationnoun [ C or U ]

 UK  /ɪnˌfætʃ.uˈeɪ.ʃən/ US  /ɪnˌfætʃ.uˈeɪ.ʃən/

strong but not usually lasting feelings of love or attraction
(通常短期)熱戀,著迷
It's just an infatuation. She'll get over it.這只是一時的癡迷,她會從中恢復過來的。
No one expected their infatuation with each other to last.沒有人認為他們的熱戀會持久。

receivedadjective [ before noun ]

 UK  /rɪˈsiːvd/ US  /rɪˈsiːvd/ formal

generally accepted as being right or correct because it is based onauthority
普遍接受的;公認的;承認的
According to received wisdomexposure to low level radioactivity is harmless.人們普遍認為,接受少量的輻射對健康無害。

bomb verb (FAIL)


[ I ] mainly us informal to fail
失敗
Her last book really bombed.她最近這本書一敗塗地。
ˈfollow-up1 ●○○ noun  2 [countable] a book, filmarticle etc that comes after another one that has the same subject or characters Spielberg says he’s planning to do a follow-up next year.follow-up to a follow-up to their hit album
dread‧ed /ˈdredɪd/ (also dread literary) adjective  [only before noun] making you feel afraid or anxious – often used humorously She couldn’t put off the dreaded moment forever.
dis‧or‧i‧ent‧ed /dɪsˈɔːrientɪd/ (also disorientated/dɪsˈɔːriənteɪtɪd/ British English) adjective  2 confused about where you are or which direction you should go When he emerged into the street, he was completely disoriented.
dis‧or‧i‧en‧ting /dɪsˈɔːrientɪŋ/ (also disorientating/dɪsˈɔːriənteɪtɪŋ/ British English) adjective  1 making someone not know where they are or which direction they should go a disorientating maze of corridors
con‧se‧quen‧tial /ˌkɒnsəˈkwenʃəl◂ $ ˌkɑːn-/adjective [usually before noun] formal  1 happening as a direct result of a particular event or situation redundancy and the consequential loss of earnings2 important SYN significant OPP inconsequential a consequential decisionconsequentially adverb

inconsequentialadjective

 UK  /ɪnˌkɒn.sɪˈkwen.ʃəl/ US  /ɪnˌkɑːn.sɪˈkwen.ʃəl/

not important
不重要的,微不足道的
an inconsequential matter/remark無足輕重的事情/言論
Most of what she said was pretty inconsequential.她說的大部分內容無關緊要。

restorationnoun [ C or U ]

 UK  /ˌres.tərˈeɪ.ʃən/ US  /ˌres.təˈreɪ.ʃən/

the act or process of returning something to its earlier goodcondition or position
修復;恢復;重定
The first task following the disaster was the restoration of clean water supplies.災難過後的首要任務就是要恢復清潔水的供應。
Restoration work on the Sistine Chapel ceiling is now complete.西斯廷教堂天花板的修復工程現已完工。
large majority of the population is demanding the restoration of the formergovernment.絕大多數人都要求恢復前政府。
hinterlands [ plural ] us

part of the country that is far away from the big city areas
偏僻地區,偏遠地區
psy‧che /ˈsaɪki/ noun [countable usually singular]technical or formal  someone’s mind, or their deepest feelings, which control their attitudes and behaviour Freud’s account of the human psyche A characteristic of the feminine psyche is to seek approval from others.

equation noun (COMPLEX SITUATION)


[ C usually singular ] difficult problem that can only be understood if all the different influences are considered
(多種因素的)平衡,綜合體
Managing the economy is a complex equation of controlling inflation and reducingunemployment.經濟管理包括控制通貨膨脹、降低失業率等複雜的因素。

flingverb

 UK  /flɪŋ/ US  /flɪŋ/ flungflung

fling verb (THROW)


[ T usually + adv/prep ] to throw something or someone suddenly and with a lot of force
猛扔,猛投,猛擲
He crumpled up the letter and flung it into the fire.他把信揉成一團,猛地扔進火中。
"And you can take your ring back too!" she cried, flinging it down on the table.「你還可以把你的戒指也拿走!」她喊道,猛地把戒指摔到桌子上。

discernverb [ T ]

 UK  /dɪˈsɜːn/ US  /dɪˈsɝːn/ formal

to seerecognize, or understand something that is not clear
看出;辨別出;明白
I could just discern a figure in the darkness.在黑暗中我只能看出一個人影。
It is difficult to discern any pattern in these figures.在這些數字中很難找出規律。

incapableadjective

 UK  /ɪnˈkeɪ.pə.bəl/ US  /ɪnˈkeɪ.pə.bəl/

C1 unable to do something
不會的;不能勝任的
He seems incapable of walking past a music shop without going in and buyinganother CD.他似乎做不到經過唱片行卻不進去再買張CD。
think she's incapable of love.我覺得她不懂得如何愛別人。

subconsciousnoun [ S ]

 UK  /ˌsʌbˈkɒn.ʃəs/ US  /ˌsʌbˈkɑːn.ʃəs/

the part of your mind that notices and remembers information when you are not actively trying to do so, and influences your behavioureven though you do not realize it
潛意識,下意識
The memory was buried deep within my subconscious.那段記憶深深埋藏在我的潛意識裡。

recognitionnoun

 UK  /ˌrek.əɡˈnɪʃ.ən/ US  /ˌrek.əɡˈnɪʃ.ən/

recognition noun (ACCEPTING)


C2 [ S or U ] If you are given recognition, people show admiration andrespect for your achievements.
賞識,讚賞;表彰
Ella complained that the company never gave her any recognition for her work.艾拉抱怨說公司從未認可過她的工作。

abruptadjective

 UK  /əˈbrʌpt/ US  /əˈbrʌpt/

abrupt adjective (SUDDEN)


C2 sudden and unexpected, and often unpleasant:

an abrupt change/movement
Our conversation came to an abrupt end when George burst into the room.
The road ended in an abrupt (= sudden and very steep) slope down to the sea.

catapult somebody to fame/stardom etcto suddenly make someone very famous A remarkable series of events catapulted her into the limelight.catapultverb [ T usually + adv/prep ]

 UK  /ˈkæt.ə.pʌlt/ US  /ˈkæt̬.ə.pʌlt/

to throw someone or something with great force
把…射出,把…彈出
When the two vehicles collided, he was catapulted forwards.兩車相撞時,他被甩向了前方。

reassuringadjective

 UK  /ˌriː.əˈʃɔː.rɪŋ/ US  /ˌriː.əˈʃʊr.ɪŋ/

C1 making you feel less worried
令人感到寬慰的;使人安心的;使人放心的
He smiled at me in a reassuring way.他對我笑了笑,我感到心裡踏實多了。

live out 

1. phrasal verb
If you live out your life in a particular place or in particular circumstances, you stay in that place or in those circumstances until the end of your life or until the end of a particular period of your life.
Gein did not stand trial but lived out his days in a mental asylum.
I couldn't live my life out on tour like he does.

unthread in American English (ʌnˈθrɛd  unt hredˈ)

verb transitive
1. 
to remove the thread or threads from
2. 
to disentangle; unravel
3. 
to find one's way through (a labyrinth, etc.)

 verb
If you unravel a mystery or puzzle, or if it unravels, it gradually becomes clearer and you can work out the answer to it.
A young mother has flown to Iceland to unravel the mystery of her husband's disappearance.
Gradually, with an intelligent use of flashbacks, Yves' story unravels.

ridenoun [ C ]

 UK  /raɪd/ US  /raɪd/

B1 journey on a horse or bicycle, or in a vehicle
(騎馬、騎車或乘坐車輛的)旅行,行程
It's a short bus ride to the airport.坐公共汽車去機場很近。
I went for a (horse) ride last Saturday.上週六我(騎馬)去兜了一圈。
Do you want to come for a ride on my bike?你想坐我的摩托車去兜兜風嗎?

egonoun [ C ]

 UK  /ˈiː.ɡəʊ/ US  /ˈiː.ɡoʊ/ plural egos

your idea or opinion of yourself, especially your feeling of your ownimportance and ability
自我評價;自我中心;自負;自尊心
That man has such an enormous ego - I've never known anyone so full of themselves!那個人自負得要命——我從來沒有見過這麽目中無人的人。
I'm glad she got the job - she needed something to boost/bolster her ego (= give herconfidence).我很高興她得到了這份工作——她太需要點甚麼來增強她的信心了。

resolvenoun [ U ]

 UK  /rɪˈzɒlv/ US  /rɪˈzɑːlv/ formal

決心;堅定的信念
to weaken/strengthen/test someone's resolve削弱/增強/考驗某人的決心

spare verb (AVOID)


[ T + two objects ] to prevent someone from having to experience something unpleasant
使避免,使免遭
Luckily, I was spared the embarrassment of having to sing in front of everyone.幸運的是,我躲過了在大家面前唱歌的尷尬。
It was a nasty accident - but I'll spare you (= I won't tell you) the gruesome details.那是一起嚴重的事故——我就不跟你講那些令人毛骨悚然的細節了。

devastatingadjective

 UK  /ˈdev.ə.steɪ.tɪŋ/ US  /ˈdev.ə.steɪ.t̬ɪŋ/

devastating adjective (VERY HARMFUL)


C2 causing a lot of damage or destruction
毀滅性的,破壞性極大的
If the bomb had exploded in the main shopping area, it would have been devastating.如果炸彈在主要商業區爆炸,將會造成毀滅性的後果。
The drought has had devastating consequences/effects.旱災造成了極其嚴重的後果。

adolescencenoun [ U ]

 UK  /ˌæd.əˈles.əns/ US  /ˌæd.əˈles.əns/

the period of time in a person's life when they are developing into anadult
青春期;青春
She had a troubled adolescence.經歷坎坷的青春期
yet another novel about the joys and sorrows of adolescence又一本描述青春期孩子歡樂與憂傷的小說
 phrasal verb
If you back up, you move backwards a short distance.
I backed up carefully until I felt the wall against my back.
She backed up a few steps.

inspirationnoun

 UK  /ˌɪn.spɪˈreɪ.ʃən/ US  /ˌɪn.spəˈreɪ.ʃən/

B2 [ C or U ] someone or something that gives you ideas for doing something
給人以靈感的人(或物)
The golden autumn light provided the inspiration for the painting.秋天金色的陽光給這幅畫的創作帶來了靈感。
He went to churchperhaps seeking divine inspiration.他去做禮拜,也許為的是尋找神的啟示。

C2 [ C ] sudden good idea
靈感;突然想出的好主意
He had an inspiration - why not apply for some government money?他突然想到一個好主意——為甚麼不去申請一些政府資金呢?
gin up
to create; to generateespecially artificially or by dubious means
This was really just a pointless conflict ginned up by internationalbankers.

corgi

noun [ C ]

 UK  /ˈkɔː.ɡi/ US  /ˈkɔːr.ɡi/

breed of dog with a longstrong bodyshort legs, and a pointednose
柯吉犬

break noun (OPPORTUNITY)


C2 [ C ] an opportunity for improving a situationespecially one thathappens unexpectedly
機會;機緣;好運
Her big break came when she was offered a role in a Spielberg movie.她在史帝芬.史匹柏執導的影片中得到了一個角色,她的機會來了。

smackverb

 UK  /smæk/ US  /smæk/

[ T ] to hit someone or something forcefully with the flat inside part ofyour handproducing a shortloud noiseespecially as a way ofpunishing a child
(尤指作爲懲戒孩子的方式)掌摑,打
I never smack my children.我從來不打孩子。
I'll smack your bottom if you don't behave yourself.如果你表現不好,我就打你屁股。

broadnoun [ C ]

 UK  /brɔːd/ US  /brɑːd/ us offensive

a woman
女人,娘兒們